I am an Chaplain Intern in Clinical Pastoral Education and this theological reflection was assigned by my supervisor. The assignment was to integrate Fr. Richard Rohr, Carl Jung, Dr. Candace Pert with the song “It is Well With My Soul” by Horatio Spafford.
“It is Well With My Soul”
In 1871 the Great Chicago Fire nearly destroyed Chicago; it surely destroyed much of the wealth of Horatio Spafford, a prominent American lawyer and supporter of Dwight L. Moody, American evangelist and publisher. After helping Chicago rebuild, literally from the ashes, and losing his only son two years prior, Spafford planned to sail to Europe with his wife and four daughters. Delayed in Chicago on business, Spafford sent his family across the Atlantic on a ship, the Ville du Havre, promising to join them later. The ship collided with another ship off the coast of Newfoundland and sank in 20 minutes. Spafford’s wife was saved, but his four daughters died.
Spafford sailed to England after receiving a telegraph from his wife that began with the words “Saved alone.” Reportedly, at some point in the journey, the ship’s captain called Spafford to the bridge: “A careful reckoning has been made, and I believe we are now passing the place where the Ville du Havre was wrecked. The water is three miles deep.” On this night, alone in his cabin, Spafford reportedly wrote the words of his now famous hymn “It Is Well With My Soul.”
When peace, like a river, attendeth my way,
When sorrows like sea billows roll;
Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to say,
It is well, it is well with my soul.
Refrain:
It is well with my soul,
It is well, it is well with my soul.
How could a person who had suffered, was in fact suffering such a loss, even utter the words “it is well with my soul,” much less write a hymn about it?
Franciscan Fr. Richard Rohr, an internationally known evangelist and teacher, says “the place of the wound is the place of the healing,” and:
“All healthy religion shows you what to do with your pain. Great religion shows you what to do with the absurd, the tragic, the nonsensical, the unjust. If only we could see these “wounds” as the way through, as Jesus did, then they would become “sacred wounds” and not something to deny, disguise, or export to others.”
Richard Rohr is, of course, channeling Carl Jung “writ large,” one of Fr. Charlie’s (my CPE, Clinical Pastoral Education, supervisor) favorite phrases; but we can recognize Jung’s shadow work in words like “denial, disguise, or export.” In our last unit of CPE, Chaplain Alan admitted that even though it was one of his learning goals, he still struggled with understanding “shadow.” Can you give me an “Amen?” But here’s some good news.
Channeling Dr. Candace Pert, Fr. Charlie tells us we are “wired for bliss.” Candace Pert dashes the popular notion of “the power of the mind over the body,” noting that her research shows that the mind doesn’t dominate the body, it becomes the body – body and mind are one.” We aren’t wired like the original central processing mainframe computers of old, where all the intelligence was centrally located and transmitted out to “dumb terminals;” we are wired like the new distributed computer networks, where intelligence is distributed and resides in the PC I used to “process” this theological reflection, and in the networks, yes the “clouds,” I am connected to. Given that, my body (wondrously integrated with my mind at a molecular level) is a delicately balanced network where everything, perhaps especially emotions, is used; as Candace Pert describes it,
“…all emotions are healthy, because emotions are what unite the mind and body. Anger, fear, and sadness, the so-called negative emotions, are as healthy as peace courage and joy. To repress these emotions and not let them flow freely is to set up a dis-integrity in the system, causing it to act at cross-purposes rather as a unified whole.”
As Richard Rohr likes to say, “Everything Belongs,” the title of one of his bestselling books.
“The genius of Jesus’ ministry is that he reveals that God uses tragedy, suffering, pain, betrayal, and death itself, not to wound you, but in fact to bring you to God. So there are no dead ends. Everything can be transmuted and everything can be used.”
Of course, we would rather have a great sign than suffer, a great leader who will restore the kingdom, rather than a crucified one. Last week in supervision, Fr. Charlie reminded me of Jonah and Job, “There’s only one sign I’m going to give you: the sign of the prophet Jonah” (Luke 11:29, Matthew 12:39, 16:4).” Richard Rohr adds, “Sooner or later, life is going to lead you (as it did Jesus) into the belly of the beast, into a place where you can’t fix it, you can’t control it, and you can’t explain it or understand it. That’s where transformation most easily happens. That’s when you’re uniquely in the hands of God.”
Literally and figuratively, that’s exactly what happened to the prominent American lawyer Horatio Spafford, as he was swallowed up by the belly of the beast off the coast of Newfoundland, and spit up on the shores of England.
So how do we transform short of pulling a Jonah, Job, or Horatio?
Shadow work, or as Richard Rohr calls it, “shadowboxing,” is humiliating work; but as Carl Jung put it, “Where you stumble and fall, there you will find pure gold.” Richard Rohr continues:
“Suffering is the only thing strong enough to destabilize the imperial ego. It has to be led to the edge of its own resources, so it learns to call upon the Deeper Resource of who it truly is, which is the God Self, the True Self, the Christ Self, the Buddha Self—use the words you want. It is who we are in God and who God is in us. At this place you are indestructible!”
Richard Rohr uses a large and small circle to depict the “True Self” and “False Self.” The small circle I use is Little Richard, my ego, persona, or “idealized self” – the Richard I want you to see. I protect Little Richard by dispatching the negative aspects of my personality onto my “shadow” self. Of course this means a whole lot of Little Richard has gone deep into to my other-than-conscious-self, but at least, thanks to Candace Pert, I know it’s still accessible somewhere in my wondrously integrated body. The large circle, my “True Self,” is who I am in God, en Christo. Picture the two circles, Little Richard and Big Richard, side by side, not yet touching. As I do my shadow work, my shadowboxing, more and more of my shadow comes into the light. This will be a lifelong bout; shadowboxing never stops. Fr. Richard and Fr. Charlie both teach that that when something “upsets” me, or I have a “strong emotional reaction out of proportion to the moment,” my shadow has been exposed – “when you notice them, the cock has just crowed (Mark 14:68)” says Richard Rohr. Finally, too far into the second half of my life, the circle that is Little Richard is beginning to move into the circle that is Big Richard, my True or God Self – maybe for about 10 seconds a day. So the journey is into my True or God Self one day at a time, a few more seconds each day. Richard Rohr offers a “tell” for which “self” I’m operating out of: anytime I am offended (which is most of the time, every day), I am living out of my false, Little Richard, self, because Big Richard, my God Self, is “indestructible,” and cannot be offended.
In “shadowboxing” the closer you get to the Light the more of your shadow you will see. According to Richard Rohr, one master teacher cleverly puts it, “Avoid spirituality at all costs; it is one humiliation after another,” and finally:
“The important thing is to learn from your shadow side. Some call this pattern the discovery of the “golden shadow” because it carries so much enlightenment for the soul. The general pattern in story and novel is that heroes learn and grow from encountering their shadow, whereas villains never do. Invariably, the movies and novels that are most memorable show real “character development” and growing through shadow work. This inspires us all because it calls us all.”
I always wondered why I get so emotional watching great movies, listening to wonderful songs, secular and spiritual alike. Maybe it’s my “golden shadow,” that knows if the hero characters in my movies, songs, and novels can be transformed, so can I…perhaps, someday, like the final transformation Horatio Spafford describes, from the belly of the whale:
And Lord, haste the day when the faith shall be sight,
The clouds be rolled back as a scroll;
The trump shall resound, and the Lord shall descend,
Even so, it is well with my soul.
Refrain:
It is well with my soul,
It is well, it is well with my soul.
Wintley Phipps rendition of It is Well With My Soul.
http://www.godtube.com/watch/?v=FCM21CNU